China's overseas property investment has increased by 600%.
Over the last three years, Chinese companies have increased their overseas property investment by 600 percent as investors and developers sought capital stability and portfolio diversification outside of China. properties
According to Savills China report, Chinese
companies increased their overseas real estate investment from $900 million in
2010 to $5.6 billion in 2012. According to the company, the transition into
international property markets started with individual buyers searching for
residential properties and then progressed to institutional developers.
"Chinese investors have now moved on
to other markets where, although they still make up a small percentage of
buyers, their numbers are increasingly growing," said James Macdonald,
head of Savills Research in China, in the study.
Investment levels have continued to rise so
far this year, and the company expects volumes to rise by 20% each year over
the next decade.
According to Savills, Chinese nationals
have turned to foreign countries in search of access to education and
healthcare, as well as permanent residency and citizenship. (Visa services for
property owners have been expanded in many European countries.)
As a result of the cooling Chinese economy,
which has increased the risk profile, developers are taking different
investment approaches overseas.
In most gateway cities, developers
collaborate with local partners, and most projects include residential
components. Meanwhile, insurance companies that are ready to invest would focus
on well-established commercial projects that generate profits. Stakes in
logistics portfolios are being co-invested by Chinese sovereign wealth funds.
China's insurance firms have $14.4 billion to invest on foreign real estate,
according to CBRE.
"What we're seeing right now is the
first salvo, or exploratory foray, for what is supposed to be a much larger
wave of capital in the coming years," Mr. Macdonald said.
With the $392 million purchase of Lloyds
Building in London, Ping An Insurance became the first Chinese insurance firm to
invest in international property markets. China's sovereign wealth funds
collectively control $1.2 trillion in assets, with CIC and SAFE both ranking
among the top five in the world. CIC has acquired significant industrial and
warehouse portfolios in Brazil, Australia, and Japan, as well as an interest in
Canary Wharf's majority owner, Songbird Estates.
Currently, China's Public Pension Fund and
National Social Security Fund are barred from investing in real estate, but the
firm claims that deregulation could result in significant investment in real
estate markets.
The top ten Chinese developers, ranked by
revenues in the first half of 2013, produced $79.5 billion in revenue, selling
more than 495 million square feet in the first half of 2013.
As circumstances change, such as the health
of overseas markets, industry legislation, and the creation of internal
structures, the firm expects capital flow to fluctuate.
"However, as China's importance on the
global stage grows and its participation in international affairs deepens,
Chinese businesses, developers, and investors will continue to expand as they
evolve," Mr. Macdonald said.
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